HPV or human papillomavirus is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the XXI century.It's easy to pick up and can't cure.Sounds scary?We respond to the most popular questions about this infection in our material!
What a virus?New?
In fact, HPV is as old as the world.It is the one that is the cause of nipples, papillomes, nipples and other skin formations.
These viruses are combined in one group in 1971. years.The number of revealed VPVs is about 600. It is possible that in reality there is much more.The critical difference between these strains is the only one: some are low onco risk, others are tall.In modern medical practice, it is not a common checking of all 600 types, find out for a person of 16 strains, separate, 51, 51, 66, 68 .. remaining to form the genital warts, which must also be treated.The virus for women is especially dangerous, because it can cause cervical cancer.However, men are also at risk: genital cancer is more often developed from the destructive effect of HPV within the cell.
How is it transmitted?
Sexual and domestic route.Still, sexual transmission is the most common.The probability that a woman will be infected in the first years of sexual activity, more than 50%.The right path is not to catch the HPV - to refrain from random unprotected sexual contacts and uses a condom.However, even a condom does not give a hundred percent protection, because HPV is transmitted when the mucosa are contacted: through kisses, contact during fraud and oral sex.
The probability that the infection has increased positively with the number of sexual partners: the more active sex life you lead, the greater the chances of being infected with HPV.Household transfer is also possible: when using someone else's towel or razor.
If your partner is infected with a virus, then there is a great probability that you have him too.In men who are infected with HPV, the condylols and straight nipples are occurring on the penis and in groin.If you suddenly notice unusual neoplasms of the skin, let your boyfriend immediately and forward the appropriate tests.
How to find out I have HPV?
The easiest way is to hand over the gynecological smear for determining the HPV and cytology.As we have already mentioned, they check only 16 strains of the virus.You can doubt the presence of 6. Or 11. Soy no analysis: If you or your partner you have papillomes or pointed in condylum in the genital area, and you are most likely a carrier of papillomavirus, and the analyzes will confirm.
As for the virus of high oncogenic risk, they are not manifeled, and visually their presence in the body is difficult to determine - analysis of cytology, cocopia cervix and HPV tests.Due to the asymptomatic flow of the disease, high oncogenic risk strains are especially dangerous for women who do not pass the annual Pope test (cytological analysis) in the gynecologist.The course of the disease passes asymptomatic, and at the moment, HPV integrates into a cage and changes the structure, turning it into malignant.Malignant cells help determine cytological analysis, which are taken by gynecologist on the planned review once in six months or a year.They, by the way, don't miss better, especially those who have HPV.
If I found HPV then I'm sick of cancer?
Don't drive horses.As we have already said, over 80% of women, the planet succeeds in the HPV.Obviously not everyone has developed cervical cancer.From the HPV infection to the development of a precise state should take a lot of time.Visit the annual planned examinations from the gynecologist, take the tests in a timely manner, and then the doctor diagnoses the presence of HPV and the first malignant changes in cells much before the development of cancer.
Even if you have found one or even a few of the 14 high oncogenic types of viruses, cytological analysis will not necessarily show the presence of malignant cells.At the young age, with good immunity in Dad Test, the cells with the signs of malignancy are rarely found, so exhale, they calm down and read.
HPV is treated?
"If HPV is so dangerous, then it needs to be urgently healed!""Maybe this thought shone through your head."Unfortunately, while medicine is not found either a way or medicine to help you get rid of your HPV once and for everyone.However, with immunomodulational therapy and the correct way of life, you can achieve an extended remission and stop the destructive effect of the virus.
HPV treatment should be complex.In the presence of pointed warts and genital nipples, one of the methods should be removed: surgical, radio wave knife, laser or cryoderies.
Is it possible not to remove condylums?
No, it is impossible: the virus concentrates and lives in these neoplasms, which means that subsequent treatment becomes less efficient.In addition, you can find them difficult: it may be an unpleasant sensation during sex, without the fact that such a cosmetic failure will negatively affect your self-esteem, self-confidence and, according to the relationship with your partner.
Can I go alone?
But this scenario is quite possible: strengthening immunity, healthy lifestyle, rejection of bad habits and daily use of local antivirus agents (fats or sprays) - complexes from these measures may force abysss.
However, good news is: HPV cannot be treated, but in most cases it eliminates independently, losing an unequal battle with strong immunity.This occurs within two years from the moment of infection, and in a young, strong organism, the process, of course, is going faster.
Is it possible to infect the sexual partner again?
How!And the condyloma you have previously removed they may appear again and again.If your man is infected and he has external virus manifestations - genital nipples - there is a high probability that re -infection will appear.All sexual infections, without exception, must also be treated with partners: Use barrier protection methods, remove the neoplasms caused by HPV, maintain powerful immunity and implement appropriate therapy.
If you found HPV, don't hide this fact from your partner.Maybe he doesn't need a complex treatment, but immune-re-intercouring therapy will only benefit.
With any doubts, HPV we recommend that we do not panic and contact experts-obvary-gynecologists.